Nyls de Pracontal

First name: 

Nyls

Last name: 

de Pracontal

CV: 

--

Main field of expertise: 

Terrestrial Conservation

Specialized in: 

Biodiversity
Habitat conservation/management
Inventory
Park & Reserve management

Geographic region: 

Caribbean

Name of organisation: 

Groupe d'Etude et de Protection des Oiseaux en Guyane

Type of organisation: 

NGO

Main project your organisation is involved with, in relation to (sub)tropical biodiversity: 

Inventaires oiseaux et mammifères pélagiques de la ZEE de Guyane http://www.gepog.org/Activit%C3%A9s-scientifiques/Rapport-p%C3%A9lagique

Étude et conservation du Coq de roche orange en Guyane http://www.gepog.org/Activit%C3%A9s-scientifiques/Etude-du-Coq-de-roche-...

Étude et conservation des savanes sèches de Guyane http://www.lifecapdom.org/ressources/article/documents-techniques-du-lif...

Suivi des populations de limicoles migrateurs http://www.gepog.org/Activit%C3%A9s-scientifiques/Limicoles

Good practices your organisation could share on tropical and subtropical sustainable biodiversity management: 

Topic: 

Gestion espèces végétales invasives

Purpose: 

Développer le concept des espèces invasives et apporter des solutions techniques pour lutter contre le développement de plantes invasives

Methodology implemented: 

Large consultation et concertation des acteurs des territoires.

Existing results: 

Lancement d'une dynamique collective de travail et de sensibilisation et adoption d'une stratégie commune partagée

Topic: 

Gestion de l'espace

Purpose: 

Trouver un juste partage entre développement économique et protection d'une espèce rare et menacée

Methodology implemented: 

Large consultation et concertation des acteurs des territoires.

Existing results: 

Fermetures à la circulation de pistes forestières traversant le domaine vital de l'espèce, aménagement du site d'observation, exclusion des périmètres sensibles aux futures exploitations...

Indicate info on projects dealing with socio-econ. valuation of biodiversity your organisation has been involved in/aware of.: 

Topic: 

Plan de valorisation des savanes sèches de Guyane

Methodology implemented: 

Large consultation et concertation des acteurs des territoires.

Existing results: 

En cours...

Topic: 

Valorisation d'un site de reproduction du Coq de roche orange en Guyane

Methodology implemented: 

Large consultation et concertation des acteurs des territoires.

Existing results: 

Formation des opérateurs touristiques, aménagement du site, pose d'un éco-compteur, ...

If involved in policy formulation / implementation, name policy related to your local policy in (sub)tropical biodiversity: 

Consequences of forest fragmentation and conditions for biological invasions : the case of Caribbean birds (FRAG&BINV)

Partenaire du projet http://habitat-fragmentation.cnrs.fr/

Transformation rate of natural ecosystems due to human activities has recently accelerated. Habitat fragmentation and biological invasions are major threats on biodiversity, as both are main processes resposible for populations and species declines. Despite a large body of literature focusing on the impact of fragmentation or biological invasions on species abundance and diversity, changes in ecological and evolutionary processes due to these two global changes remain poorly understood. This project aimes to assess effects of fragmentation on several attributes of individuals.populations in a set of bird species showing a gradual specialization on forest habitat: (i) genetic diversity, due to demographic changes (smaller and more isolated populations), (ii) phenotypic quality of individuals (i.e. morphological, ornamental, immunological, physiological stress), and (iii) host-parasite interactions. In addition, we tested two recent hypothesis explaining the success of biological invasions (the so-called enemy release hypothesis and the hypothesis of different immune defence strategies in invaders), and we investigated some of their consequences for native species. This project was conducted on four territories: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Montserrat. If these territories host a high endemic biodiversity, they are faced with real problems of forest loss and fragmentation as well as species introductions or invasions, mainly due to human activities and demographic growth. In addition to contribute to a better knowledge of ecological and evolutionary consequences of habitat fragmentation and biological invasions, the integrated approach of this project already produced valuable results for decision rules in nature and wildlife management frameworks. The participation of scientific partners and partners concretely involved in local conservation plans ensures the integration of research and management.